Thryallis brachystachys (Malpighiaceae) moves against the sun: one shoot made a circle in 12 hrs., and another in 10 hrs. 30 m.; but the next day, which was much colder, the first shoot took 10 hrs. to perform only a semicircle.

Hibbertia dentata (Dilleniaceae), placed in the hothouse, followed the sun, and made (May 18th) a circle in 7 hrs. 20 m.; on the 19th, reversed its course, and moved against the sun, and made a circle in 7 hrs.; on the 20th, moved against the sun one-third of a circle, and then stood still; on the 26th, followed the sun for two-thirds of a circle, and then returned to its starting-point, taking for this double course 11 hrs. 46 m.

Sollya Drummondii (Pittosporaceae) moves against the sun kept in greenhouse.

                                  H.  M.
April 4, 1st circle was made in   4   25
      5, 2nd                      8    0 (very cold day)
      6, 3rd                      6   25
      7, 4th                      7    5

Polygonum dumetorum (Polygonaceae). This case is taken from Dutrochet (p. 299), as I observed, no allied plant: follows the sun. Three shoots, cut off a plant, and placed in water made circles in 3 hrs. 10 m., 5 hrs. 20 m., and 7 hrs. 15 m.

Wistaria Chinensis (Leguminosae), in greenhouse, moves against the sun.

                                  H.  M.
May 13, 1st circle was made in     3   5
    13, 2nd                        3  20
    16, 3rd                        2   5
    24, 4th                        3  21
    25, 5th                        2  37
    25, 6th                        2  35

Phaseolus vulgaris (Leguminosae), in greenhouse, moves against the sun.

                                   H.  M.
May, 1st circle was made in         2   0
     2nd                            1  55
     3rd                            1  55

Dipladenia urophylla (Apocynaceae) moves against the sun.

                                   H.   M.
April 18, 1st circle was made in    8    0
      19, 2nd                       9   15
      30, 3rd                       9   40

Dipladenia crassinoda moves against the sun.

                                    H.  M.
May  16, 1st circle was made in      9   5
July 20, 2nd                         8   0
     21, 3rd                         8   5

Ceropegia Gardnerii (Asclepiadaceae) moves against the sun.

                                                         H.  M.
Shoot very young, 2 inches }
      in length            } 1st circle was performed in 7   55
Shoot still young            2nd                         7    0
Long shoot                   3rd                         6   33
Long shoot                   4th                         5   15
Long shoot                   5th                         6   45

Stephanotis floribunda (Asclepiadaceae) moves against the sun and made a circle in 6 hrs. 40 m., a second circle in about 9 hrs.

Hoya carnosa (Asclepiadaceae) made several circles in from 16 hrs. to 22 hrs. or 24 hrs.

Ipomaea purpurea (Convolvulaceae) moves against the sun. Plant placed in room with lateral light.

                                    {Semicircle, from the light in
1st circle was made in 2 hrs. 42 m. { 1 hr. 14 m., to the light
                                    { 1 hr. 28 m.:  difference 14 m.

                                    {Semicircle, from the light in
2nd circle was made in 2 hrs. 47 m. { 1 hr. 17 m., to the light 1 hr.
                                    { 30 m.:  difference 13 m.

Ipomaea jucunda (Convolvulaceae) moves against the sun, placed in my study, with windows facing the north-east. Weather hot.

                                    {Semicircle, from the light in
1st circle was made in 5 hrs. 30 m. { 4 hrs. 30 m., to the light 1
hr.
                                    { 0 m.:  difference 3 hrs. 30 m.

2nd circle was made in 5 hrs.       {Semicircle, from the light in
  20 m.  (Late in afternoon:         { 3 hrs. 50 m., to the light 1
hr.
  circle completed at 6 hrs. 40 m.  { 30 m.:  difference 2 hrs. 20 m.
  P.M.)

Please Support the Classic Literature Library

Buy Charles Darwin Books from Amazon.com

The Movements and Habits of Climbing Plants Page 11

Charles Darwin

Free Books in the public domain from the Classic Literature Library ©

Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin Book Store

All Pages of This Book
Free Recipes